UPSC = Union Public Service Commission.

Constitutional Status: The UPSC is a constitutional body established under Article 315. Articles 315–323 deal with its composition, functions, independence and reporting.

Appointment and Tenure (Art. 316): The Chairman and Members are appointed by the President. They hold office for 6 years or until 65 years of age, whichever is earlier.

Removal (Art. 317): The President can remove the Chairman or a Member on specified grounds. In case of misbehaviour, removal requires an inquiry by the Supreme Court.

Functions (Art. 320): UPSC conducts examinations and advises the government on recruitment, appointments, promotions, transfers and disciplinary matters relating to civil services.

Financial Independence (Art. 322): The expenses of UPSC are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India, strengthening its financial autonomy.

Independence Safeguards (Art. 318 & 319): The President determines the number of members and service conditions. Restrictions on post-tenure government employment help maintain the Commission’s impartiality.

Annual Report (Art. 323): UPSC submits its annual report to the President, who places it before Parliament along with a memorandum explaining cases where its advice was not accepted.

With reference to the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), consider the following statements:

  1. The UPSC is a constitutional body established under Article 315.
  2. The Chairman and Members of the UPSC are appointed by the President of India.
  3. The expenses of the UPSC are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
  4. In case of misbehaviour, the President can remove a UPSC Member without any inquiry by the Supreme Court.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only

(b) 1 and 4 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)