INTERNAL PARTY DEMOCRACY IN INDIA

  1. Internal party democracy means democratic functioning within political parties
  2. It includes election of leaders, candidate selection, policy-making and financial management.
  3. Under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, political parties must commit to democracy
  4. Lack of internal democracy encourages political families to control party leadership and pass power from one generation to another.
  5. A powerful leader or “High Command” may take major decisions, reducing the role of ordinary party members and local units.
  6. Internal elections and transparent selection can give grassroots workers opportunities to rise based on ability and public/member support.
  7. Greater participation of party members can make parties more responsive to the needs of citizens and members.

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