Powers and Functions of the Prime Minister

Head of Government: The Prime Minister is the real executive head of the Union and heads the Council of Ministers, providing overall political and administrative leadership.

Council of Ministers: Under Article 75, recommends persons for appointment as ministers, allocates and reshuffles portfolios, presides over Cabinet meetings and coordinates the functioning of ministries.

Link with President: Under Article 78, the Prime Minister communicates decisions of the Council of Ministers and legislative proposals to the President and advises him/her on important constitutional matters.

Parliamentary Role: Advises the President on summoning and proroguing Parliament and dissolution of the Lok Sabha; as leader of the government, he/she also ensures legislative support for government policies.

Policy Leadership: Provides overall direction to economic, social, domestic and administrative policies and acts as the chief political spokesperson of the Union Government.

Diplomatic and Crisis Role: Represents India at major international forums, contributes to foreign policy and provides political leadership during emergencies, wars and national crises.

Chairmanship and Political Leadership: Chairs important bodies such as NITI Aayog and Inter-State Council, while also leading the ruling party/coalition and coordinating the political and administrative machinery.

With reference to the powers and functions of the Prime Minister of India, consider the following statements:

  1. The Prime Minister recommends persons for appointment as Union Ministers by the President.
  2. The Prime Minister acts as a link between the President and the Council of Ministers.
  3. The Prime Minister advises the President regarding the summoning and prorogation of Parliament.
  4. The Prime Minister is the constitutional head of the Union executive.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only

(b) 1 and 4 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)